Online Gambling involves the use of computer and mobile devices to place wagers on games of chance such as the lottery, scratch tickets, sports betting, card games and online casinos. This activity has grown in popularity due to technological advancements which have made gambling more accessible than ever before. It is also facilitated by the availability of targeted advertising, promotions and social pressures from friends and online communities. These factors contribute to the development of online gambling addiction.
Gambling addiction is similar to other types of substance dependence in that individuals develop a compulsive behavior based on reward system dysregulation. This compulsion is manifested as a preoccupation with gambling, escalation of stakes to achieve the same level of excitement and persistent failure to control gambling behaviors despite negative consequences. Mood swings, restlessness and aggressive communication are other symptoms.
Many factors can influence the development of gambling addiction, including genetic predisposition and environmental influences. Younger individuals are at higher risk, as they are still developing and may be more susceptible to the effects of environmental pressures and rewards. Financial loss and accumulating debt are common consequences of online gambling, with individuals often resorting to borrowing money or even selling their possessions to sustain their habit. Other consequences include poor sleep, irregular eating habits, sedentary lifestyle and health deterioration. In addition, people with a gambling disorder are more likely to steal from their families or employers and can cause significant emotional distress for others.
